Vascular iodine, convex bloated knotted vienna – so the outside looks like a quam varicose veins, know, perhaps, everything. Therefore, let's talk about what during the course of the disease is happening inside of the veins.
When quam varicose veins elasticity of vein decreases and, consequently, will expand. On the inside of the veins which are a kind of shock absorber, regulating the blood flow, running to the heart from lower limbs. If these "gates" work correctly, then the problem does not occur. In case of occurrence of disorders in the functioning and development of quam varicose veins. The valves do not close, preventing the movement of blood to the heart, with the result that stagnates in the veins. In a natural way increases the pressure, which promoted the blood from the large thick veins in a more subtle lie close to the skin vessels. The system of these veins is not suitable for nodular such as blood volume, with the result that the walls are not only over-stretched, but even destroyed.
The result of this process are well visible on the skin vascular iodine, which themselves represent a serious aesthetic problem. The disease progresses, the thin weakened veins are becoming more and more intense, they acquire the characteristic blue color, thicken, and soon appear nodules.
Causes quam varicose veins
There are many factors that at times increase the likelihood that a person will suffer from quam varicose veins:
- Genetic legacy from their parents or their grandparents, faced with the quam varicose veins, a descendant can "pick up" of vienna with a special structure (the weakness of the connective tissue, relief valves, etc.)? and then, without the continuous observance of preventive measures is likely necessarily sooner or later will become a patient with a diagnosis of "quam varicose veins in the legs".
- The hormonal fluctuations – most of them are women (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, etc.), and explained the sexual selectivity of a disease, in addition, the risk of developing quam varicose veins increases, and treatment with hormonal drugs – it is scientifically proven that are contained in these female hormones and substitutes a significant reduction in the elasticity of venous walls.
- Nervous disorders, anxiety, depression – this reduces the tone of the veins, because of elasticity of their walls is precisely adjusted neural connections.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (which, again, is more common in women) – these procedures not only may result in a hormonal imbalance, but still able to damage the small vienna.
- The lack of physical activity in human life – due to the off the vienna provocantes, impaired circulation of the blood, gradually decreases the tone of venous walls, and, finally, the blood begins to stagnate, and occurs quam varicose veins (today, the doctors appeared even special condition – computer quam varicose veins, so great is the number of patients, the cause of the disease was done sedentary work for a flickering monitor).
- Excessive exercise – these can include weight lifting, excess weight, pregnancy, work, associated with a prolonged quam varicose veins it? as a result of the significantly increased pressure on the veins, what and threatening appearance quam varicose veins.
- Flat feet.
- The habit of always and everywhere flaunt" in the wrong high heels.
- Constipation, increase the pressure in the cavity of the abdomen.
- Diseases and injuries.
- Floor – as already mentioned above, the risk for the development of quam varicose veins women above.
- Embed body – usually from quam varicose veins are more likely to suffer people develop above-average.
The symptoms quam varicose veins in the legs
Symptomatology quam varicose veins is characterized by a gradual evolution. Clear indications are detected directly, in the first stage, the disease manifests itself through:
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swelling of the legs, especially after a long stay in a sitting or standing position that, as a rule, whatever is passed as the morning – the first sign of a deep vein is it bad to cope with their duties?
- cramps and numbness lower legs, especially often this symptom is manifested during the night and in the morning?
- feeling of heaviness, burning, itching and pain in the feet, especially characteristic for the second half of the day?
- the first visible signs – the characteristic red-and-blue vascular iodine and the stars, well noticeable on the skin.
When the first alarming signals, it's not worth tightening with the doctor's visit. As is well known, every sorrow most well-treatable disease is in its early stages. If the symptoms are ignored and the patient didn't count them sufficient reason for the application for a special use in the future waiting for him such signs, as:
- seal and darken the skin of the tibia: it shows stains, and peeling it?
- the veins become more painful when imperium indigentiam it?
- expressed muscle pain, the intensity of which increases during walking?
- the appearance of a protruding above the skin shins and feet venous nodes.
If the correct treatment should not at this stage, the patient is bound to have serious complications, for which we will talk later.
When you will need to contact the doctor?
There are indications, the appearance of which is the absolute indication for emergency treatment to a doctor. These include:
- the feeling of weakness in combination with traiecto and the feeling of lack of oxygen?
- acute acute pain in the leg, when this end is concentrated, and a burning sensation;
- the authority tractus of the concerns and suspicions of phase.
How is the diagnosis?
The exact diagnosis can only be the doctor – флеболог or vascular surgeon. Consult a specialist, it is advisable, when the first alarming signals of the body. Of course, the first investigative procedures are inspection and investigation of the patient. Then, in order to confirm the diagnosis and to get maximum information on the nature and severity of the disease may need the following procedures:
- The ULTRASOUND of the veins – in the process of this investigation not only detected the presence of quam varicose veins, but also made conclusions about the direction of the current of the blood, presence of blood clots and tumors, it is estimated irradiet, blood vessels;
- contrast intravaginales – very accurate and informative exploratory method, the results of which the opportunity to maximize the assess the condition of the veins? do that test with the introduction in the human body contrast, pigments of blood.
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From dangerous quam varicose veins it?
For quam varicose veins there is aphorism, which was created by the doctors – "the Disease manifests in the legs, and стреляющая in the heart". Really, this disease is not just an aesthetic problem, delivery problem and снижающая quality of life. In the absence of qualified medical assistance quam varicose veins fraught with serious complications, up to death.
Thus, the consequences quam varicose veins in the legs can be:- thrombophlebitis – a disease accompanied by a flow of inflammatory processes in the affected veins?
- bleeding?
- eating tissue?
- increased staining?
- increased quam varicose veins – dangerous not only for health, but for the life of complication.
Separately, we have to say is often displayed "in my company" quam varicose veins in the legs, as трофическая ulcer. The reason for its appearance serves as a permanent venous insufficiency and increased pressure on the veins. As ulcers, as a rule, long not healing, it is very difficult to is treatable and when it is able to limit earning ability of the patient and even lead to permanent disability. Swelling, excruciating pain and even a nasty smell – all these make the life of the patient is extremely serious. Appearance of trophic ulcers is not suffering quam varicose veins of man contributing to even minor injuries and bruises, which are simply impossible to avoid. By the way, sometimes (in rare cases) these lesions перерождаются to a malignant tumor.
Therapy quam varicose veins in the legs
Therapy quam varicose veins in his legs depends, mainly, from the stage of the disease. If you are going for the initial stages of the disease, when you still have not stated for yourself, complications and irreversible processes, which are commonly used conservative treatment, i.e., treatment without surgery, which may include the following procedures:
- Medical treatment – we're talking about how tablets (venarum, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants), as well as on local media, i.e., all kinds of angioprotective.
- Компрессионное treatment – wearing special antiexudativ rearing or, alternatively, fruit multivitamin leg with an elastic bandage.
- ovarii – made with the use of the device ovarii, activates blood circulation, improves trofiku tissues and, consequently, unpleasant symptoms quam varicose veins are reduced and disappear.
- Sclerotherapy – is applied to the case without removing the affected veins can not do. Performed without a scalpel, is inserted into the vein special amputetur the flow of blood to the drug, with the result that the ship gradually your it atrophies and disappears. This does not happen quickly, over the course of the year, may only require one session, but the result is sclerotherapy worth it.
- adurere, laser photocoagulation – one of the most modern methods, is performed under local anesthesia, the result can be evaluated within a month.
- Leeches – this is one of non-conventional methods of treatment quam varicose veins in the legs is based on the special as leeches – when exaruit of the skin of the patient and, then, phlebologist producing blood substance, but today it is very possible to do and without leeches – on the shelves of pharmacies there are a lot of drugs, which contain this tool.
Prevention quam varicose enlargement of the veins
Particular attention to prevention quam varicose veins in the legs, will be given to the people from the risk group: subjects whose relatives suffer from this disease, representatives of certain professions (teachers, hairdressers, etc.), people with excess weight, pregnant etc.
First, you need to lead an active way of life. Exercise (swim, bike), prefer hiking "stand-up" trips in public transport, lift to your floor from the stairs and not the elevator, etc.
Those who are in accordance with the type of work he is forced to spend a long time in a sitting or standing position, you need to pay attention to the following tips:
- When the debt stands better from time to time with the foot on the leg, when the wiggling toes.
- Office workers in the days behind the screen of your computer periodically, it is recommended to put the feet on the desk – this position is significantly improved outflow of blood from the veins of the lower limbs.
- A small footstool for the feet is able to reduce the dangerous pressure? after all, this is very convenient during the long seats to perform basic exercises.
- Simple enough exercise, the periodic rise toes, contributes to the tendency of the muscles of the feet and improves the flow of blood to the top.
- At least once an hour for 5-10 minutes, you need to get out of the chair and a little action.
Compression garment is not only used for the treatment of quam varicose veins, but also for prevention. So, for example, if one person in the family suffering from this disease, during pregnancy, when long-distance, and long trips on the bus or the train, in the process of training it is best to use socks or wrapping the foot with an elastic bandage.
If the same problem has already stated about himself and even on the easiest level, you should avoid the following:
- administration of oral contraceptives (containing hormones, capable to worsen the situation);
- wearing high-heeled shoes?
- excess weight and obesity?
- the consumption of salty, fatty and spicy foods you?
- wearing heavy bags and suitcases (now it is very popular luggage with wheels);
- the candle?
- hot and prolonged baths?
- and saunas it?
- alcohol abuse, smoking?
- self-healing.